鏂版埧椹楁敹鍓嶉渶瑕佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欑殑宸ュ叿浜旇姳鍏杸锛屽寘鎷簡姘存《銆佸悇椤炲昂瀛�銆侀寴瀛愩€佽▓绠楀櫒銆佸鏂欏付绛夌瓑锛岃€屽叾涓渶鐐洪棞(gu膩n)閸典笉鍙皯涓斾娇鐢ㄥ瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氶洠搴︾殑鍓囧寘鎷簡浠ヤ笅鍥涚ó宸ュ叿锛�
鍨傜洿妾㈡脯灏�
鐢ㄩ€旓細
鍨傜洿搴︽娓�锛屾按骞冲害妾㈡脯銆佸钩鏁村害妾㈡脯锛屽瑁濈洠(ji膩n)鐞嗕腑浣跨敤闋荤巼鏈€楂樼殑涓€绋娓伐鍏�銆傛娓⒒闈€€佺摲纾氭槸鍚﹀钩鏁�銆佸瀭鐩达紝妾㈡脯鍦版澘榫嶉鏄惁姘村钩銆佸钩鏁寸瓑銆�
浣跨敤瑕侀粸锛�
1銆佸瀭鐩村害妾㈡脯
妾㈡脯灏虹偤鍙睍闁嬪紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽悎鏀忛暦1绫�锛屽睍闁嬮暦2绫�銆�
(1)鐢ㄤ簬1绫虫娓檪锛屾帹涓嬪剙琛ㄨ搵?锛涢鎰塏鎺ㄩ嵉鍚戜笂鎺�锛屽皣妾㈡脯灏哄乏鍋�(c猫)闈㈤潬绶婅娓潰锛�(娉ㄦ剰锛氭彙灏鸿鍨傜洿锛岃瀵熺磪鑹叉椿鍕曢姺澶栭湶3-5姣背锛屾摵鍕曢潏娲诲嵆鍙€�)寰呮寚閲濊嚜琛屾摵鍕曞仠姝㈡檪锛岀洿璁€鎸囬嚌?bi膩o)顙囩細娼婊﹂攲娼懄?sh霉)鍊�锛屾鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎嵆琚脯闈�1绫冲瀭鐩村害鍋忓樊锛屾瘡鏍肩偤1姣背銆�
(2)2绫虫娓檪锛屽皣妾㈡脯灏哄睍闁嬪悗閹栫穵閫ｆ帴鎵�锛屾娓柟娉曞悓涓婏紝鐩磋畝鎸囬嚌?bi膩o)顙囧共闂查攲娼懄?sh霉)鍊�锛屾鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎嵆琚脯闈�2绫冲瀭鐩村害鍋忓樊锛屾瘡鏍肩偤1姣背銆傚琚脯闈笉骞虫暣锛屽彲鐢ㄥ彸鍋�(c猫)涓婁笅闈犺叧(涓枔闈犺叧鏃嬪嚭涓嶈)妾㈡脯銆�
2銆佸钩鏁村害妾㈡脯
妾㈡脯灏哄伌(c猫)闈㈤潬绶婅娓潰锛屽叾绺殭澶у皬鐢ㄥ褰㈠灏烘娓�(鍙冪収3.4濂戝舰濉炲昂)锛屽叾鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎嵆骞虫暣搴﹀亸宸�銆�
3銆佹按骞冲害妾㈡脯
妾㈡脯灏哄伌(c猫)闈㈣鏈夋按婧�(zh菙n)绠★紝鍙娓按骞冲害锛岀敤娉曞悓鏅€氭按骞冲剙銆�
4銆佹牎姝ｆ柟娉�
鍨傜洿妾㈡脯鏅傦紝濡傜櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍎€琛ㄦ寚閲濇暩(sh霉)鍊煎亸宸�锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囨娓昂鏀惧湪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍣ㄤ笂閫�(j矛n)琛屾牎灏嶈(di脿o)姝�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍣ㄥ彲鑷埗銆佸皣涓€鏍归暦绱�2.1绫虫按骞崇洿鏂规湪鎴栭媮鍨嬫潗锛屾ü鐩村畨瑁濆湪澧婚潰涓�锛岀敱绶氬瑾�(di脿o)姝ｅ瀭鐩达紝灏囨娓昂鏀惧湪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姘村钩鐗╅珨涓�锛岀敤鍗佸瓧铻虹挡鍒€瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姘存簴(zh菙n)绠�“S”铻虹挡锛屼娇姘ｆ场灞呬腑銆�
娓告(bi膩o)鍗″昂
鐢ㄩ€旓細
娓噺闀峰害銆佸収(n猫i)澶栧緫銆佹繁搴�锛屾槸涓€绋寤ｆ硾浣跨敤鐨勯珮绮惧害娓噺宸ュ叿锛岀敱涓诲昂鍜岄檮鍦ㄤ富灏轰笂鑳芥粦鍕曠殑娓告(bi膩o)鍏╅儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴�銆�
浣跨敤瑕侀粸锛�
1銆佸昂韬拰娓告(bi膩o)閮芥湁閲忕埅锛屽埄鐢ㄥ収(n猫i)娓噺鐖彲浠ユ脯閲忔Ы鐨勫搴﹀拰绠＄殑鍏�(n猫i)寰�锛屽埄鐢ㄥ娓噺鐖彲浠ユ脯閲忛浂浠剁殑鍘氬害鍜岀鐨勫寰戙€傛繁搴﹀昂鑸囨父妯�(bi膩o)灏洪€ｅ湪涓€璧�锛屽彲浠ユ脯妲藉拰绛掔殑娣卞害銆�
2銆佺敤杌熷竷灏囬噺鐖摝骞插噲锛屼娇鍏跺苟鏀�锛屾煡鐪嬫父妯�(bi膩o)鍜屼富灏鸿韩鐨勯浂鍒诲害绶氭槸鍚﹀皪榻�銆傚鏋滃皪榻婂氨鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯閲忥細濡傛矑鏈夊皪榻婂墖瑕佽鍙栭浂瑾ゅ樊锛氭父妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯浂鍒诲害绶氬湪灏鸿韩闆跺埢搴︾窔鍙冲伌(c猫)鐨勫彨姝ｉ浂瑾ゅ樊锛屽湪灏鸿韩闆跺埢搴︾窔宸﹀伌(c猫)鐨勫彨璨�(f霉)闆惰宸�銆�
3銆佹脯閲忔檪锛屽彸鎵嬫嬁浣忓昂韬紝澶ф媷鎸囩Щ鍕曟父妯�(bi膩o)锛屽乏鎵嬫嬁寰呮脯澶栧緫(鎴栧収(n猫i)寰�)鐨勭墿楂旓紝浣垮緟娓墿浣嶄簬澶栨脯閲忕埅涔嬮枔锛岀暥(d膩ng)鑸囬噺鐖穵绶婄浉璨兼檪锛屽嵆鍙畝鏁�(sh霉)銆�
4銆佺暥(d膩ng)娓噺闆朵欢鐨勫灏哄鏅傦細鍗″昂鍏╂脯閲忛潰鐨勮伅(li谩n)绶氭噳(y墨ng)鍨傜洿浜庤娓噺琛ㄩ潰锛屼笉鑳芥鏂�銆傛脯閲忔檪锛屽彲浠ヨ紩杓曟悥鍕曞崱灏�锛屾斁姝ｅ瀭鐩翠綅缃�锛屽厛鎶婂崱灏虹殑娲诲嫊閲忕埅寮甸枊锛屼娇閲忕埅鑳借嚜鐢卞湴鍗￠€�(j矛n)宸ヤ欢锛屾妸闆朵欢璨奸潬鍦ㄥ浐瀹氶噺鐖笂锛岀劧鍚庣Щ鍕曞昂妗嗭紝鐢ㄨ紩寰殑澹撳姏浣挎椿鍕曢噺鐖帴瑙搁浂浠�銆�
5銆佸鍗″昂甯舵湁寰嫊瑁濈疆锛屾鏅傚彲鎿扮穵寰嫊瑁濈疆涓婄殑鍥哄畾铻洪嚇锛屽啀杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)铻烘瘝锛屼娇閲忕埅鎺ヨЦ闆朵欢骞惰畝鍙栧昂瀵搞€傛焙涓嶅彲鎶婂崱灏虹殑鍏╁€嬮噺鐖(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍒版帴杩戠敋鑷冲皬浜庢墍娓昂瀵�锛屾妸鍗″昂寮�(qi谩ng)鍒剁殑鍗″埌闆朵欢涓婂幓銆傞€欐ǎ鍋氭渻浣块噺鐖畩褰紝鎴栦娇娓噺闈㈤亷鏃╃（鎼�锛屼娇鍗″昂澶卞幓鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑绮惧害銆�
6銆佽畝鏁�(sh霉)锛氶鍏堜互娓告(bi膩o)闆跺埢搴︾窔鐐烘簴(zh菙n)鍦ㄥ昂韬笂璁€鍙栨绫虫暣鏁�(sh霉)锛屽嵆浠ユ绫崇偤鍠綅鐨勬暣鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎銆傜劧鍚庣湅娓告(bi膩o)涓婄骞炬鍒诲害绶氳垏灏鸿韩鐨勫埢搴︾窔灏嶉綂锛屽绗�6姊濆埢搴︾窔鑸囧昂韬埢搴︾窔灏嶉綂锛屽墖灏忔暩(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎鍗崇偤0.6姣背(鑻ユ矑鏈夋濂藉皪榻婄殑绶�锛屽墖鍙栨渶鎺ヨ繎灏嶉綂鐨勭窔閫�(j矛n)琛岃畝鏁�(sh霉))銆傚鏈夐浂瑾ゅ樊锛屽墖涓€寰嬬敤涓婅堪绲�(ji茅)鏋滄笡鍘婚浂瑾ゅ樊(闆惰宸偤璨�(f霉)锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡姞涓婄浉鍚屽ぇ灏忕殑闆惰宸�)锛岃畝鏁�(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅偤锛�
L=鏁存暩(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎+灏忔暩(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎-闆惰宸�
闊块紦閷�
鐢ㄩ€旓細
涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鎴垮眿澧婚潰鏄惁绌洪紦
浣跨敤瑕侀粸锛�
1銆侀熆榧撻寴鐢遍寴闋拰閷樻妸绲勬垚锛屽叾鐗瑰緛鍦ㄤ簬閷橀牠涓婇儴鐐烘鐙€锛屼笅閮ㄧ偤鏂瑰舰锛屼竴鑸垎鐐�10g锛�15g锛�25g锛�50g鍜屼几绺紡鐨勯熆榧撻寴锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷閷橀牠鑸囧⒒闈㈡挒鎿婄殑鑱查煶渚嗗垽鏂锋槸鍚︾┖榧�銆�
2銆侀寴灏栫敤渚嗘娓煶鏉愰潰鏉挎垨澶у闄剁摲闈㈢鐨勭┖榧撻潰绌�銆傚皣閷樺皷缃簬鍏堕潰鏉挎垨闈㈢鐨勮閮�锛屽乏鍙充締鍥為€€钁楀悜闈㈡澘鎴�/闈㈢鐨勪腑閮ㄨ紩杓曟粦鍕曞苟鑱藉叾鑱查煶鍒ゅ畾绌洪紦闈㈢⿳鎴栫▼搴�銆傛敞鎰忓崈钀笉鑳界敤閷橀牠鎴栭寴灏栨暡鎿婇潰鏉块潰纾氥€�
3銆侀寴闋敤渚嗘娓純鍘氱殑姘存偿鐮傛伎鎵惧潯灞ゅ強鎵惧钩灞�锛屾垨鍘氬害鍦�40mm宸﹀彸娣峰嚌鍦熼潰灞ょ殑绌洪紦闈㈢⿳鎴栫▼搴︺€傚皣閷橀牠缃簬璺濆叾琛ㄩ潰20-30mm鐨勯珮搴�锛岃紩杓曞弽寰�(f霉)鏁叉搳骞堕€氶亷杓曟搳閬庣▼鐨勬墍鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鑱查煶鍒ゅ畾绌洪紦闈㈢⿳鎴栫▼搴�銆�
钀敤琛�
鐢ㄩ€旓細
娓│鍚勫€嬪挤(qi谩ng)闆绘彃搴у強寮遍浕椤炴槸鍚︽殺閫氾紝鐢辫〃闋�銆佹脯閲忛浕璺強杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢枊闂�(gu膩n)绛変笁鍊嬩富瑕侀儴鍒嗙祫鎴愩€�
浣跨敤瑕侀粸锛�
1銆佸湪浣跨敤钀敤琛ㄤ箣鍓嶏紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍏堥€�(j矛n)琛�“姗�(j墨)姊拌(di脿o)闆�”锛屽嵆鍦ㄦ矑鏈夎娓浕閲忔檪 锛屼娇钀敤琛ㄦ寚閲濇寚鍦ㄩ浂闆诲鎴栭浂闆绘祦鐨勪綅缃笂銆�
2銆佸湪浣跨敤钀敤琛ㄩ亷绋嬩腑锛屼笉鑳界敤鎵嬪幓鎺ヨЦ琛ㄧ瓎鐨勯噾灞儴鍒� 锛岄€欐ǎ涓€鏂归潰鍙互淇濊瓑娓噺鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰涔熷彲浠ヤ繚璀変汉韬畨鍏�銆�
3銆佸湪娓噺鏌愪竴闆婚噺鏅�锛屼笉鑳藉湪娓噺鐨勫悓鏅傛彌妾旓紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪娓噺楂橀浕澹撴垨澶ч浕娴佹檪 锛屾洿鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰銆傚惁鍓�锛屾渻浣胯惉鐢ㄨ〃姣€澹�銆傚闇€鎻涙獢锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏堟柗闁嬭〃绛�锛屾彌妾斿悗鍐嶅幓娓噺銆�
4銆佽惉鐢ㄨ〃鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ檪锛屽繀闋堟按骞虫斁缃�锛屼互鍏嶉€犳垚瑾ゅ樊銆傚悓鏅�锛� 閭勮娉ㄦ剰鍒伴伩鍏嶅鐣岀鍫村皪钀敤琛ㄧ殑褰遍熆銆�
5銆佽惉鐢ㄨ〃浣跨敤瀹岀暍锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢枊闂�(gu膩n)缃簬浜ゆ祦闆诲鐨勬渶澶ф獢銆傚鏋滈暦鏈熶笉浣跨敤 锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)灏囪惉鐢ㄨ〃鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑闆绘睜鍙栧嚭渚�锛屼互鍏嶉浕姹犺厫铦曡〃鍏�(n猫i)鍏跺畠鍣ㄤ欢銆� |
